Home Page

William Henry BENTINCK

 

 William Henry Cavendish Bentinck comunemente chiamato Lord Henry Bentinck nato a Londra il 14 settembre del  1744 come secondo figlio del terzo Duca di Portland, è stato uno dei più forti giocatori di Whist del suo tempo.

 Fu educato prima alla Rev. Dr Samuel Goodenough scuola di Ealing e poi alla Westminster School.

 Nel 1799 venne in Italia e ricoprì l'incarico di addetto alle comunicazioni con le forze militari Austro-Russe.

 Nel 1801 si imbarcò per l'Egitto come Ufficiale di Cavalleria in servizio non attivo.

 Nel 1803 venne eletto governatore di Madras in India ma la sua carriera fu offuscata da un ammutinamento capitato nel 1806 a Vellore che lo costrinse alle dimissioni l'anno successivo.

 Nel 1811 dopo aver partecipato alla Battaglia della Corunna fu nominato inviato di corte nel Regno delle due Sicilie e si occupò a lungo dei piani per l'indipendenza italiana.

 Dopo un breve rimpatrio nel quale fu commissario per il drenaggio e la navigazione nelle paludi, tornò in India come Governatore Generale una carica che mantenne fino al 1835 e durante le quali gli viene universalmente riconosciuto di aver costruito le fondamenta della moderna India.

A Lord Bentinck si deve l'introduzione del famoso segnale alto-basso che ancor oggi viene giocato in larga parte del globo e che, mostrando gradimento o rifiuto per il colore giocato dal partner, consente di impostare la difesa più opportuna.

Prima dell'idea di Bentinck, il segnale alto-basso veniva usato dai giocatori di Whist per richiedere l'uscita in atout non appena possibile, ma, questo suo uso, era chiaramente poco produttivo perché si limitava a dare un'informazione utile in ben pochi casi.

Scomparve quasi centenario il 17 giugno del 1839.

Lord William Bentinck was born in London, the second son of the 3rd Duke of Portland.

He was educated at Rev. Dr Samuel Goodenough's School in Ealing, before moving on to Westminster School. After completing his education, he embarked on a military career, moving swiftly up the ranks on account of his family's influence and his ability to purchase commissions.

In 1799, Lord William went to Italy, where he served for two years as liaison officer with the Austro-Russian forces.

In 1801 he embarked for Egypt to command the cavalry, but saw no active service.

His star continued to rise with his appointment, in 1803, as Governor of Madras.

The appointment had been secured largely by the lobbying of his father, but was not popular with the East India Company and the Board of Control. Lord William had a number of significant achievements in India, but his work was largely overshadowed by the mutiny at Vellore in July 1806.

He left his post in 1807.

In 1808 he served in the Battle of Corunna and by 1811 had been appointed envoy to the Court of the Two Sicilies.

From here, he promoted plans for an independent and united Italy, until he was recalled to Britain in 1815.

After a period at home in Britain when he served as a commissioner for drainage and navigation in the fens, he returned to India in 1828 as Governor General - a post which he then held until 1835. In this role he undertook sweeping social, economic and political reforms which, it has been argued, laid the foundations for modern India

Lord Bentinck has ideated the famous high-low signal that is still played in a large part of the globe and that, by showing approval or rejection by the color played by the partner, sets the most appropriate defense.

Before the idea of Bentinck, the high-low signal was used by Whist players for calling the exit in trump as soon as possible, but this usage as clearly not very productive because they only give useful information in well few cases.

He died in 1839.

  Indice / Index

Precedente / Previous

Successivo / Next